Some experiments that violated ethical norms had a significant impact on the development of psychology and and contributed to the formation of modern standards of scientific research. However, their implications raise important questions about the the permissible limits of scientific research and o the relationship of benefit and the harm caused to the participants in the experiments.

Original size 3386x2148

Original size 3386x2148

Original size 5247x3328
Original size 5247x3328
Original size 5247x3328
Original size 3386x2148
Original size 3500x2480














