Zarina is a Russian fashion brand founded in 1993 in Saint Petersburg, originally on the basis of the garment manufacturer Pervomayskaya Zarya
Zarina now belongs to Melon Fashion Group and operates in the mass-market segment. Its image has shifted over time. At the start, the brand was closely associated with women’s office clothing and with the figure of a professionally successful woman. Today, its communication is wider: it focuses on capsule wardrobes, pieces that can be worn in different settings, and a calmer attitude to consumption. This change fits the daily reality of its audience. A woman may go from work to errands, meetings, travel, sport, or family plans in the same day, so clothes need to be flexible rather than narrowly formal. Zarina’s current message is therefore less about looking successful according to a fixed standard and more about choosing clothes that support a person’s own rhythm.
Target Audience
Zarina mainly addresses women aged 25-45 who live in large cities and have active routines. For this audience, clothing matters not only because of how it looks, but also because it is practical, well made, and easy to use in different situations.
The brand speaks to consumers who value comfort and functionality, want a better balance between work and personal life, are interested in culture, self-development, and healthy living, support more conscious consumption, and prefer brands whose values feel close to their own.
This paper asks how Zarina’s communication strategy shapes the image of the modern woman and which tools the brand uses to communicate its values to the audience
Brand Communication Channels
Zarina communicates through several connected formats: social networks, editorial-style content, a loyalty program, and offline events. The brand still promotes collections, but it also uses these channels to create a recognizable everyday world around the clothes.
Social Media
The platforms do not repeat one another; each of them solves a different communication task.
Telegram works as the closest channel to a community space. There the brand posts news, announces events, shares collaboration updates, and shows content connected with Zarina Club.
Instagram is mainly responsible for the visual side of the brand. Campaign photos and fashion editorials show a woman who is active, independent, and dressed for real life rather than for a purely formal occasion.
YouTube allows Zarina to use longer and more practical formats: reviews of collections, interviews, and shopping vlogs. The project with Alexander Rogov works well in this format because it explains how the clothes can be worn in everyday situations.
Pinterest supports the brand at the stage when a consumer is collecting references and looking for styling ideas.
Social Media
Email Marketing
Email newsletters are used not only for sales messages. Zarina turns them into a small media channel with materials about career, self-development, finance, sport, and quality of life. The RBC collaboration is a good example: it links the brand with topics such as lifestyle choices and work-life balance.
Email newsletter
Zarina Club
Zarina Club is more than a standard loyalty program. Discounts and bonuses remain part of it, but the stronger communication value comes from invitations to events and special activities. In this way, the program gives customers a reason to stay in contact with the brand between purchases.
Telegram bot Zarina club
Cultural and Sports Projects
Offline projects help Zarina meet its audience outside the store. The brand organizes the «Read in Style» book club, theater visits, film screenings, yoga, pilates, and other wellness events. These formats make the brand part of leisure time, not only part of shopping.
Zarina sport
Influencer Marketing
Zarina also works with recognizable public figures, including Alexander Rogov, Olesya Ivanchenko, and Nadezhda Strelets. Their participation makes the brand’s ideas easier to read through familiar personalities and concrete images.
Taken together, these channels present the same type of woman: independent, practical, socially active, and interested in culture and self-development.
Collaboration Zarina with Alexander Rogov, Olesya Ivanchenko, Nadezhda Strelets
Theoretical Framework
The analysis uses two communication theories: Uses and Gratifications Theory and Dialogic Theory.
These theories fit the case because Zarina does more than advertise clothing. Its communication also invites consumers into a value-based environment and tries to keep the relationship going over time.
Uses and Gratifications Theory
The theory was developed by Elihu Katz, Jay Blumler, and Michael Gurevitch. It suggests that media audiences play an active role in selecting content and communication channels. People engage with specific media because they expect these choices to satisfy particular personal or social needs.
These needs usually include information, entertainment, social interaction, self-identification, and a sense of belonging.
In this study, the theory helps explain that consumers may be interested in Zarina for reasons beyond fashion products. The brand also provides lifestyle inspiration, reflects certain values, and fosters a sense of identification among its audience.
Dialogic Theory
Dialogic Theory was introduced by Michael Kent and Maureen Taylor.
In Dialogic Theory, public relations are understood as a continuing exchange between an organization and its audience. Engagement, feedback, participation, and stable relationships are treated as more important than one-way persuasion.
This approach is useful for evaluating whether Zarina gives customers real points of contact with the brand, or simply broadcasts messages to them.
Analysis of Zarina’s Communication Strategy
Applying Uses and Gratifications Theory to Zarina’s Image of Womanhood
Uses and Gratifications Theory makes it possible to look at Zarina’s communication through audience needs. The brand’s content answers more than the need to buy clothes: it also helps consumers recognize a lifestyle, receive practical information, and feel included in a community.
In campaigns and collaborations, Zarina shows a woman who makes decisions for herself and chooses comfort without giving up style. The collaboration with Olesya Ivanchenko, for instance, works not only as a presentation of garments, but as a familiar lifestyle scene that the audience can relate to.
The community need is addressed through Zarina Club. Book meetings, theater events, and sport activities give customers shared experiences and a reason to communicate with one another.
The email channel adds another layer. By writing about career, financial literacy, sport, and everyday wellbeing, Zarina becomes a source of lifestyle content rather than only a seller of fashion items.
Email newsletter
Zarina and Dialogic Communication
From the Dialogic Theory perspective, Zarina’s strategy is built around repeated contact with the audience and around formats where customers can take part.
The brand reposts user-generated content, publishes photos from events, and brings audience activities into Telegram and social media. This changes the role of consumers: they are shown as participants in the brand world, not only as buyers.
Book clubs, theater evenings, film screenings, and sport activities also support this dialogue because they create face-to-face contact outside the usual purchase process.
Zarina Club is central here. It gives the audience a shared space and makes the relationship with the brand more personal than a normal discount program would.
In St. Petersburg, the ZARINA literary club, «Reading in Style,» held a meeting at the House of Books
How Zarina Shapes the Image of the Modern Woman
The case shows that Zarina presents the modern woman as someone who chooses for herself, moves between different roles, and values comfort, development, and mindful consumption.
Because of this, the brand’s communication is not limited to garments. It offers a recognizable set of everyday values that the audience can connect with.
Conclusion and Recommendations
Zarina’s positioning has changed considerably. The brand has moved away from a narrow businesswear identity and now speaks more like a lifestyle fashion brand aimed at contemporary urban consumers.
Its current communication is built around comfort, mindful choices, personal growth, and the attempt to balance work with private life.
Uses and Gratifications Theory helps explain why the audience may turn to Zarina for identity cues, practical content, and a sense of belonging, not only for clothing. Dialogic Theory explains how Zarina encourages interaction with its audience through initiatives such as Zarina Club, offline events, and user-generated content.
The result is a brand environment where fashion is connected with culture and community. This supports loyalty and gives Zarina a clearer position in a competitive market.
Recommendations
Develop More Original Media Formats. Since many projects rely on collaborations, Zarina could strengthen its own editorial voice. One possible format is a series of interviews with women from different fields, with attention to their routines, work, style, and life choices.
Show More Customer Stories. Community is already one of Zarina’s stronger assets. The brand could give more space to real styling examples, customer stories, and impressions from events, especially on social media.
Use the Brand’s History More Clearly. Zarina has a background connected with the Pervomayskaya Zarya garment factory, and this history can become part of its identity.
If the brand refers to this background more often and more concretely, it may look more rooted and stand out more clearly among Russian fashion brands.
Zarina’s example shows that communication can help a fashion brand do more than present new collections. By combining values, community projects, and different media channels, the brand creates an image of the modern woman as independent, thoughtful, and confident. This image is one reason the brand remains meaningful for its audience.
Zarina Official Website. Available at: https://zarina.ru/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Melon Fashion Group. Company information. Available at: Melon Fashion Group (accessed: 01.06.2026).
Mindbox. How Zarina uses email marketing. Available at: Mindbox case study (accessed: 01.06.2026).
RBC × Zarina special project. Available at: RBC Style (accessed: 01.06.2026).
Kent M.L., Taylor M. Building Dialogic Relationships Through the World Wide Web // Public Relations Review. 1998. Vol. 24. No. 3. P. 321–334.
Katz E., Blumler J.G., Gurevitch M. Uses and Gratifications Research // Public Opinion Quarterly. 1973. Vol. 37. No. 4. P. 509–523.
Katz E., Blumler J.G., Gurevitch M. Utilization of Mass Communication by the Individual // The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspectives on Gratifications Research. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1974.
Telegram: ZARINA Telegram Channel
Instagram: ZARINA Instagram
YouTube: ZARINA YouTube
Pinterest: ZARINA Pinterest
VK: ZARINA VKontakte
Zarina Logo.
SPB-RIO Shopping Center. Zarina Store Page. Available at: https://www.spb-rio.ru/shop-card/zarina (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Olesya Ivanchenko for Zarina Collection.
Sostav.ru. Olesya Ivanchenko Became the Face of Zarina’s New Limited Collection. Available at: https://www.sostav.ru/publication/olesya-ivanchenko-stala-litsom-novoj-limitirovannoj-kollektsii-zarina-81209.html (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Zarina Sports Event.
VKontakte. Official Zarina Community Post. Available at: https://vk.com/wall-28863808_333189 (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Alexander Rogov × Zarina Collaboration.
Porusski.me. Alexander Rogov, Zarina and a New Level of Development. Available at: https://porusski.me/2025/10/19/04-aleksandr-rogov-zarina-i-vyhod-na-novyj-uroven/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Nadezhda Strelets × Zarina Collaboration.
Instagram. Nadezhda Strelets Official Account. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/DM2SXhpNqSC/?img_index=2 (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Zip-Up Hoodie.
Zarina. Product Page. Available at: https://zarina.ru/catalog/product/zr2604113101-60/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Wide Sports Shorts.
Zarina. Product Page. Available at: https://zarina.ru/catalog/product/zr2604113115-20/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Flared Knit Trousers.
Zarina. Product Page. Available at: https://zarina.ru/catalog/product/zr2604113112-60/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
«Reading Is Stylish» Literary Club Meeting.
Instagram. Second Zarina Literary Club Meeting at the House of Books, St. Petersburg. Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/DKAXvGvNDXr/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Zarina Email Marketing Campaigns.
Mindbox Journal. How Zarina Uses Email Marketing. Available at: https://mindbox.ru/journal/cases/zarina-mailings/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).
Zarina Email Marketing Campaigns (Additional Example).
Mindbox Journal. How Zarina Uses Email Marketing. Available at: https://mindbox.ru/journal/cases/zarina-mailings/ (accessed: 1 June 2026).




